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AH2022

IC50005 Mock Test

PART B

[120 minutes]

Question 1

Calculate the descriptive statistics for each machine (mean, median, and standard deviation) and comment on statistical values by comparing both machines.

Observation

Weight

Machine 1

Weight

Machine 2

1

20.5

10.5

2

51.6

50.6

3

14.5

45.6

4

44.6

63

5

60.3

32.4

6

30.5

35.4

7

68.6

43.2

8

70.5

32.8

9

90.5

51.2

Solution:

Observation

Weight Machine 1 (x)

x

(x )2

1

20.5

-29.68

880.77

2

51.6

1.42

2.02

3

14.5

-35.68

1272.90

4

44.6

-5.58

31.11

5

60.3

10.12

102.46

6

30.5

-19.68

387.21

7

68.6

18.42

339.38

8

70.5

20.32

412.99

9

90.5

40.32

1625.88

n = 9

x = 451. 6

∑ (x )2 = 5054. 74

x = = 50.18 [1 mark]

Q2  =         =         =      = 5th value (position), hence Q2  = 60.3 [1 mark]

2         2       2

s = = 25.14 [1 mark]

Observation

Weight Machine 1 (x)

x

(x )2

1

10.5

-30.02

901.33

2

50.6

10.08

101.56

3

45.6

5.08

25.78

4

63

22.48

505.25

5

32.4

-8.12

65.97

6

35.4

-5.12

26.24

7

43.2

2.68

7.17

8

32.8

-7.72

59.63

9

51.2

10.68

114.01

n = 9

x = 364. 7

∑ (x )2 = 1806. 96

x = = 40.52 [1 mark]

Q2  =         =         =      = 5th value (position), hence Q2  = 32.4 [1 mark]

2         2       2

n−1

Intepreation: [1 mark]

[1] mark for each mean, median and standard deviation and 1 mark for the interpretations. Full working must be shown, including formulae.

Question 2 [3]

Elena has 6 pairs of black shoes, 5 pairs of white shoes, and 4 pairs of green shoes. She picks two      pairs of shoes at random, without replacement. Calculate the probability that she chooses two shoes of the same colour.

Solution:

Black = 6 White = 5 Blue = 4

The total number ofpair of shoes = 6+5+4= 15

P (Black, Black ) = P (Black ) and P (Black ) = =

[0.5 mark]

[0.5 mark]

P (White, White) = P (White) and P (White) = =

4       3      12

15     14    210

[0.5 mark]

[0.5 mark]

Therefore the probability of choosing two pair of shoes of the same colour :

P (Two pair of samecolour shoes ) =

P (Black, Black ) or P (White, White) or P (Green, Green )

30      20      12       62      31

= + + = =

210    210    210     210     105

[1 mark]

[0.5] mark for total, [0.5] mark for the probability of each colour of two socks, and 1 mark for the final correct answer.

Question 3 [5]

Draw a Box and Whisker plot for the dataset:

[11, 4, 20, 28, 9, 30, 15, 38, 17, 43, 23]

Make sure you label the axis and show the complete workings of your quartile calculations.

Solutions:

Step 1: Arrange the data in ascending order.

Step 2: Find the median. Q2  = =20 [1 mark]

Step 3: Split the datasets into two equal sets and find the lower quartile and upper quartile.

4

9

11

15

17

20

23

28

30

38

43

Min

1

2

3

Max

[2marks]


Step 4: Draw the boxplot and whiskers

[2 marks]

[1] mark for median and [1] mark for lower quartile, [1] mark for upper quartile and [2] marks for the boxplot. Full working must be shown, including formulae.

Question 4 [5]

If S is a sample space, and E and F are the events with: P(E) =0.4, P(F) = 0.6, and P(E and F) = 0.2. (a) What is P(E|F)? [2.5 points]

(b) What is P (F|E)? [2.5 points]

Solution:

(a) P(E F) =                =       =    = 33.33% [2.5 mark]

(b) P(E F) =                  =        =     = 50% [2.5 mark]

P(E)         0.4     2

[1] mark for formula, [0.5] for ratio and [1] for the final answer. Full working must be shown, including formulae.