ECO 3145 Mathematical Economics I Module 2
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ECO 3145 Mathematical Economics I
Module 2 – Static Optimization II – unconstrained – sufficient conditions for local optima
Practice Problems
1. For question II. 1 in the Module 1 problems, derive the second differential. Put the latter in matrix form.
2. For question II.2 in the Module 1 problems, determine whether each stationary point is a local maximum, local minimum, or neither.
3. Consider the function given in part (b.) of question II. 1 in the Module 1 problems.
a.) How many leading principal sub-matrices does the Hessian of the function have? Write
them out.
b.) What are the values of the leading principal minors?
c.) What shape is the function – positive definite, negative definite, or neither?
4. For question II.3 in the Module 1 problems, prove that your recommended allocation of pages achieves a maximum of sales.
5. A monopolist produces the same product in two factories, A and B. Total costs are as follows:
CA = QA + QA(2) ,
CB = 6QB +1.5QB(2) ,
where Q represents the quantity of the product. The total quantity is QT = QA + QB . The
inverse demand function for the product is
P = 56 − 2QT .
What level of output should the monopolist produce in each factory in order to maximize profits? Prove that the solution you have found is actually a local maximum.
6. Given the function f(x1 , x 2 ) = x1(2) + x2(2) , find the stationary point(s) and determine whether it is a local maximum, local minimum, or neither under the following conditions.
a.) 0, 0
b.) 0, 0
a.) and have opposite signs
7. Find the stationary points of the following functions. Use the second order conditions to determine whether the point is a local maximum or a local minimum.
a.) f(x1 , x 2 , x 3 ) = 2x1(2) − 21x1 − 3x1 x 2 + 3x2(2) − 2x 2 x 3 + x3(2)
b.) f(x1 , x 2 , x 3 ) = 2x1 x 2 − x1(2) − 3x2(2) + x 2 x 3 −1.5x3(2) +10x3
2022-06-10