14:332:212 Discrete Mathematics – Midterm 2022
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14:332:212 Discrete Mathematics – Midterm
2022
1. (10 pts)
Let H(x,y) be the statement “x is from high school y” . Let C(x,z) be the statement “x is from University z”. Let F(x,y) be the statement “x and y know each other” . Use quantifiers to express the following statement: In every university, there are at least two students who are from the same high school.
2. (10 pts)
Prove that ifn is an integer and
2 + 1 is odd, then n must be even (use two proofs, by contraposition and contradiction)
3. (5+5+5=15 pts)
For (1) and (2) below, determine whether they are True or False. For (3), provide all non-empty subsets ofthe given set.
(1) ∅ ∈ {{∅}, {{∅}}}
(2) {∅} ⊂ {{∅}, {{∅}}}
(3) {{1}, {2, 3, 4}, 5}
4. (5+5+5=15pts)
Answer the following questions regarding sets:
(1) Let
be the function from ℜ to ℜ defined as
(
) =
. Find
−1 ({
||
| < 1}).
(2) If |
| = 5, |
| = 3, and there is only one shared element, calculate |
∪
| .
(3) Determine if the function
(
) = |![]()
− 1|,
∈ ℜ, is one-to-one and draw a diagram of it.
5. (5+5=10 pts)
(1) Prove that
2 + 4![]()
![]()
+ 17 is Θ(
2) (specify C and k) (2) Determine whether the function log(
3 + 1) is O(log x).
6. (5 pts) Use the insertion sort to put the sequence 6, 2, 5, 3, 9, 1 in an increasing order, please list all the steps.
7. (5+5+5=15 pts)
(1) Calculate the product of two binary expansions: (10101011)2 and (10011)2 .
(2) Find the prime factorization of 3003.
(3) Use the Euclidean Algorithm to calculate the greatest common divisor of 52 and 169.
8. (5+5=10 pts)
(1) Find 128129 ![]()
17.
(2) Find 220 + 330 + 440 + 550![]()
7.
9. (10 pts) Show that if x and y are both positive integers, then (2
− 1) ![]()
(2
− 1) = 2
![]()
− 1.
2022-05-07