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ECN 726: Economics of Developing Countries

Fall 2023

KHS134, Thursday 12:00-3:00pm

Instructor Information

Instructor Name: Nicholas Li

Office Location: JOR224

Office Hours: After class Thursday and Tuesdays 2-3pm (in office and zoom)


Email Address: [email protected]

Email Policy

I do my best to respond to e-mails within 24 hours during the week and 48 hours during weekends. If you have a question that cannot be answered in a few sentences by e-mail please speak with me before/during/after class or during office hours.

Course Description

This course is designed for third and fourth year students with an interest in theories and applications in economics of developing countries. Topics include micro and macro aspects of developing economies, including credit markets, education, health, institutions and political factors. There will be a strong emphasis on developing and applying tools from econometrics to critically evaluate empirical evidence and conduct empirical research. This course will also review research on Indigenous peoples and economies in North America that covers the same topics and methods.

Weekly Contact: Lecture 3 hrs.

GPA Weight: 1.00

Billing Units: 1

Count: 1.00

Prerequisites: ECN 504 and ECN 627 Antirequisites: ECN 503

Course Details

Teaching Methods

The course is based on required readings, lectures, in-class discussions, data assignments, and a final exam. A typical class will involve introducing a new tool/methodology, going over a particular application in depth, a discussion-based overview of the broader topic and literature, and some hands-on analysis applying the tools we learn to real data. Slides will be provided in advance but may be sparse and are a poor substitute for attending class.

Course Materials

Most of the class material will be distributed through D2L/Brightspace. The main exception is the “textbook” we will be using throughout the course, which you can find through a variety of channels (but not the University Bookstore or library).

Banerjee, Abhijit, and Esther Duflo. Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the

Way to Fight Global Poverty. Public Affairs, 2012.

We will also be using spreadsheet software to do data analysis, which you can access for free from your University Google account (you are welcome to use Excel or different software like R if you want although a few commands may be different and I may not be able to provide support). It may be helpful to bring a laptop to class to follow along with the hands-on data applications.

Course Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course, students will:

(1) Have a broad understanding of the main theories and latest empirical research on economic development and poverty

(2) Be able to critically evaluate the most common methodologies used in empirical research in economics

(3) Gain experience conducting their own statistical analysis using spreadsheet software

.

Topics and Course Schedule

Note: Readings listed here with a * are required to be completed before class. Additional readings will be covered in class where relevant.

Week

Date

Topic

Readings

Week 1

Sep 7

Economic development

Tools: Review of OLS, interpreting logarithms

*Economics for the Seventh Generation

Illuminating Indigenous Economic Development

Beyond GDP?

Week 2

Sep 14

History, geography, institutions, and culture

Tool: Instrumental variables

*Rents and economic development: the perspective of Why Nations Fail

The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development

Understanding the long-run effects of Africa’s slave trades

Week 3

Sep 21

Nutrition

Tool: Difference-in-difference

*PE Chp.2

The Slaughter of the Bison and Reversal of Fortunes on the Great Plains

Food insecurity in Nunavut following the introduction of Nutrition North Canada

From the Food Mail Program to Nutrition North Canada: The Impact on Food Insecurity among Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Families with Children

Pass-through of subsidies under limited competition: Evidence from Canada’s Nutrition North program

Week 4

Sep 28

Assignment #1 due

Health

Tool: RCT

*PE Chp.3

Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities

Effect of Incentives for Alcohol Abstinence in Partnership With 3 American Indian and Alaska Native Communities: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Week 5

Oct 5

Education effects

Tool: LATE, measurement error

*Returns to Investment in Education: A Decennial Review of the Global Literature

*The Case for Investing in Disadvantaged Young Children

The Intergenerational Legacy of Indian Residential Schools

Estimating the Return to Schooling

Education for Growth: Why and For Whom?

Week 6

Oct 19

Assignment #2 due

Education determinants

Tool: Regression Discontinuity

*PE Chp.4

Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

Resource for Self-Determination or Perpetuation of Linguistic Imposition: Examining the Impact of English Learner Classification among Alaska Native Students

Week 7

Oct 26

Economic growth

Tool: Structural estimation, growth models and accounting

*The elusive quest for growth Chp. 3

Development Accounting

Week 8

Nov 2

Demography

Tool: Standard errors and hypothesis testing

*PE Chp.5

Perverse Consequences of Well-Intentioned Regulation: Evidence from India’s Child Labor Ban

Life expectancy and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Maternal Mortality Declines

Women’s Empowerment and Economic Development

Week 9

Nov 9

Assignment #3 due

Trade and supply/demand linkages

Tool: Applications of theory, panel estimation

*PE Chp.6

Selling labour low: Wage Responses to Productivity Shocks in Developing Countries

In-kind transfers, marketization costs and household specialization: Evidence from Indian Farmers

Week 10

Nov 16

Credit

Tool: Credit models, quantile regression

*PE Chp.7

Observing unobservables

Six Randomized Evaluations of Microcredit: Introduction and Further Steps

Week 11

Nov 23

Firms and management

Tool: misallocation models, production function estimation

*PE Chp.9

Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India

Does Management Matter? Evidence from Indian textile firms

Week 12

Nov 30

Assignment #4 due

Politics

Tool: synthetic controls

*PE Chp.10

The Impact of Self-Government, Comprehensive Land Claims, and Opt-In Arrangements in Indigenous Communities in Canada

Comparative politics and the synthetic control method


Evaluation

Assignments: Assignments will be provided and submitted through D2L Brightspace. These assignments are mostly based on data analysis (and some basic arithmetic and calculus) and are intended to provide hands-on experience in applying concepts you have learned in this and previous courses using real world data.

Late submission: Work that is submitted late will incur a 10% penalty per day unless I receive an Academic Consideration Request (see below or click the link).

Final exam: The exam will consist of two main components. Half of the exam will be made up of short answer questions based on the required readings – the questions will be provided with each weekly reading, so you will have the questions (but not the answers) in advance. The other half of the exam will be short answer and/or multiple choice questions based on applying the tools we learned in class. The best way to prepare for the second half is to do the assignments yourself and come to class (and ask questions when you don’t understand).

Participation: There is no participation grade but I strongly encourage you to do the required reading before class and participate in class discussions. A higher level of participation in the class will help everyone because the (provided in advance) discussion questions will be on the exam and the lecture slides will not cover this material in depth. Although there is no grade for participation, it may be taken into consideration for marginal letter grades/rounding purposes.


Assessment Weighting Breakdown (suggested template)

Evaluation Component

Percentage of Final Grade

Assignment #1 – due Sept. 28th

15%

Assignment #2 – due Oct. 19th

15%

Assignment #3 – due Nov. 9th

15%

Assignment #4 – due Nov. 30th

15%

Final exam

40%

Total:

100%


University Policies

Students must be reminded that they are required to adhere to all relevant university policies found in their online course shell in D2L and/or on the Senate website.

Specific policies for ECN courses here: http://www.economics.ryerson.ca/files/handbook.pdf

Important Resources Available at Toronto Metropolitan University

The Library provides research workshops and individual assistance. If the University is open, there is a Research Help desk on the second floor of the library, or students can use the Library's virtual research help service at https://library.ryerson.ca/ask/ to speak with a librarian.

Student Life and Learning Support offers group-based and individual help with writing, math, study skills, and transition support, as well as resources and checklists to support students as online learners.

● You can submit an Academic Consideration Request when an extenuating circumstance has occurred that has significantly impacted your ability to fulfill an academic requirement. You may always visit the Senate website and select the blue radial button on the top right hand side entitled: Academic Consideration Request (ACR) to submit this request).
Please note that the Provost/ Vice President Academic and Dean's approved a COVID-19 statement for Fall 2022 related to academic consideration. This statement will be  built into the Online Academic Consideration System and will also be on the Senate website (www.ryerson.ca/senate) in time for the Fall term:

Policy 167: Academic Consideration for Fall 2022 due to COVID-19: Students who miss an assessment due to cold or flu-like symptoms, or due to self-isolation, are required to provide a health certificate. All absences must follow Senate Policy 167: Academic Consideration.

Also NOTE:  Policy 167: Academic Consideration does allow for a once per term academic consideration request without supporting documentation if the absence is less than 3 days in duration and is not for a final exam/final assessment. If the absence is more than 3 days in duration and/or is for a final exam/final assessment, documentation is required. For more information please see Senate Policy 167: Academic Consideration.

COVID-19 Information and Updates for Students summarizes the variety of resources available to students during the pandemic.

COVID-19 Vaccination Policy

● If taking a remote course, familiarize yourself with the tools you will need to use for remote learning. The Remote Learning guide for students includes guides to completing quizzes or exams in D2L Brightspace, with or without Respondus LockDown Browser and Monitor, using D2L Brightspace, joining online meetings or lectures, and collaborating with the Google Suite.

● Information on Copyright for Faculty and students.

Accessibility




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