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ECMT 6002/6702: Econometric Applications

1    Practice problems

1. Consider the following panel model:

yit              = β      xit          + vit ,

gross investment          firm\ s value

where E [vit] = 0, E [xitvit] = 0 and Var (vit) = σ 2  for all i and t.  Normally, firm i’s value is not directly observable and it is replaced by some observable characteristic, say it . Suppose that it  contains a measurement error ηit  for every t, i.e.,

it = xit + ηit .                                                        (1.1)

(i) Suppose that ηit = ηi  (time-invariant measurement error) and E [xitηi] = 0. State if each of the following estimator is consistent and why.

(a) FE estimator, (b) FD estimator, (c) RE estimator, (d) OLS estimator.

(ii) Suppose that ηit = ηi  (time-invariant measurement error) and E [xitηi]  0. State if each of the following estimator is consistent and why.

(a) FE estimator, (b) FD estimator, (c) RE estimator, (d) OLS estimator.

(iii) Suppose that E[xitηit]  0. State if each of the following estimator is consistent and why.

(a) FE estimator, (b) FD estimator, (c) RE estimator, (d) OLS estimator.

2    Empirical application

You are strongly encouraged to redo the computing exercises given in the assignment (groupwork) using the attached code. No additional exercise is given this week.