ECON2125/6012, Semester-1 2023 Assignment-3
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Assignment-3
ECON2125/6012, Semester-1 2023
Question-1 Consider the following problems (18 marks)
(a) maxx,y x2 + y2 subject to r2
2x2 + 6y2
s2 with 0 < r < s
(b) minx,y x2 + y2 subject to r2
2x2 + 6y2
s2 with 0 < r < s
(i) Solve problem (a) (ii) Solve problem (b)
(iii) How much does the optimal value of the function change if s changes by .1
unit in problem (a). How much does the optimal value of the function change if r changes by .1 unit in problem (a).
(iv) Check the second order condition for problem (b).
(v) What are the geometric interpretations of (a) and (b)?
Question-2 Find the solution to (10 marks)
N N
minx −
log(
i + xi ) subject to xi > 0 and
xi = 1 with
i > 0
i=1 i=1
N
Is the objective function −
log(
i + xi ) concave or convex? Prove your answer.
i=1
Question-3 (10 marks)
Suppose a consumer has a wealth of W. There is a probability p of a loss of L if an adverse event happens. The consumer can buy insurance that will pay him Q in case that the loss happens. The consumer has to pay 冗 per dollar insured as the premium. The consumer’s problem can be formulated as
maxQ pU(W − L−冗Q+ Q) + (1− p)U(W −冗Q)
i) Find the first order condition.
ii) Note that the expected profit for the insurance company is (1− p)冗Q − p(1−冗)Q . Suppose that the market is competitive which forces the expected profit to be zero. In this case, find 冗 .
iii) If the consumer is strictly risk-averse i.e. d2U
dW2 < 0 , show that under (ii) the consumer fully insure against the lost i.e. Q* = L
Question-4 (12 marks)
An investor must choose a portfolio x = (x1 , ...., xn )T where xj is the proportion of
n
assets invested in j-th security. The return to the security is M = μx =
j xj where μ
j =1
is the vector containing mean returns to each security. The risk on the portfolio is
n n
measured by the variance of returns V = xT Σx =
jk xj xk where Σ is the
j =1 k=1
variance-covariance matrix of security returns. A portfolio is efficient if there is no other portfolio with either a higher return and lower risk or with a lower risk at the same level of return.
1. For the problem of
maxx M(x) subject to V(x)
V0 , x > 0, iT x = 1
find the first order conditions and show the solution yields an efficient portfolio.
2. For the problem of
minx V(x) subjec to M(x) > M0 , x > 0, iT x = 1
find the first order conditions and show the solution yields an efficient portfolio.
2023-05-30