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Problem Set 8

ECON6001/6701 Microeconomic Analysis 1, S2 2022

Q1 Let ØF : [v; v¯] R+ be the symmetric equilibrium bidding function in a first price auction.

1. Let U F (w v) denote the interim utility of a type v bidder who pretends to be of type w when the bidding is done according to ØF . (U F (v) = U F (v v) is then the interim equilibrium utility of type v bidder.)

2. Now consider the all-pay auction, whose equilibrium we derived in class to be

ØA(v) = Ø

A(v  ) +

v

s f (s)ds:

v

We also noted that in this auction the interim utility is

U A(wj v) = w F (v) ¡ ØA(w):

Use the fact that from Payoff Equivalence, we must have U A(v v) = U F (v v) for all v, to compute ØF .

Q2 Consider an auction environment with two buyers, where the value of buyer 1

v1 [0; 1] and that of buyer 2 is v2 [1; 2], both drawn according to a uniform distribution on the two intervals. Assume sellers value v0 = 0.

1. If you run an efficient auction, such as a second price auction, who gets the object? Depict the appropriate regions in the following picture.

2

1

(0,0)

1

v1 ¡!

Figure 1.

2. Now write down the virtual valuation for each buyer at any realization (v1; v2). Use this to determine who should get the object if one is to maximize revenue. (Recall, optimal auction must award the object to the player with the highest virtual valuation provided that is as least v0 – otherwise the seller should keep the object).